import Tabs from @theme/Tabs; import TabItem from @theme/TabItem; The verb creates an audio file with the callers voice and returns the URL to you. Text transcriptions of these recorded calls can also be produced. Recordings remain stored indefinitely. To delete a recording, use the appropriate API call from the [Compatibility API](/rest/compatibility-api/endpoints/delete-recording). Any instructions placed after the verb will not be executed. To ensure additional instructions are processed, use the action attribute to specify a URL that SignalWire will request once the recording is complete. ## Verb Attributes | Attribute | | | --: | | | action optional | The action attribute takes in an absolute or relative URL. SignalWire will make a GET or POST request to this URL when recording is completed. The current documents URL will be requested if no action is provided which can lead to unwanted looping behavior if youre not careful. See [below](#record_action) for specified request parameters. | | method optional | The method attribute specifies whether the request to action is a GET or a POST. Valid values are GET or POST. Default value is POST. | | timeout optional | The timeout attribute specifies the number of seconds of silence that ends a recording. | | finishOnKey optional | The set of digits, (0-9, \*, #), that can end a recording. | | maxLength optional | The maximum length, in seconds, of the recording. Particularly, a value of zero means 3600 seconds. | | playBeep optional | Whether or not a sound is played before the start of a recording. Default is **true**. | | trim optional | Whether or not silence in the beginning and end of recordings are removed. Allowed values are trim-silence and do-not-trim. Default value is trim-silence. | | recordingStatusCallback optional | The recordingStatusCallback attribute takes in an absolute or relative URL. SignalWire will make a GET or POST request to this URL when recording is accessible. See [below](#record_recordingStatusCallback) for specified request parameters. | | recordingStatusCallbackEvent optional | The different recording statuses. Possible values are completed, in-progress, and absent. To specify multiple events, separate with a space. Defaults to completed. | | recordingStatusCallbackMethod optional | The type of HTTP request to use when requesting a recordingStatusCallback. Default is POST. | | storageUrl optional | The storageUrl attribute accepts an absolute URL as the destination to send a recording to, if you prefer to host your own recordings and bypass SignalWire storage. | | storageUrlMethod optional | Specifies which HTTP verb to use when sending the recording to the storageUrl. Available values are: **POST** and **PUT**. Defaults to **POST**. | | transcribe optional | The transcribe attribute identifies whether to produce a text transcription of the recording. There is an additional charge for this service, so is turned off by default. | | transcribeCallback optional | The ability to define a URL to which SignalWire will make a POST request to once the transcription is complete. See [below](#record_transcribeCallback) for specified request parameters. | :::info the sound of silence If no audio data is received, including when a caller is silent and trim-silence is enabled, SignalWire will not save a recording. If you wish to save silence, be sure to set trim=do-not-trim. Note also that SignalWire will trim leading and trailing silence from your audio files, causing the duration of calls to be less than the time spent recording. ::: :::warning avoid looping When recording finishes, including when no audio data is received, will always request its action URL and process the cXML instructions that are returned. If no action URL is set, SignalWire will re-request the current cXML documents URL by default. **This can lead to unwanted looping behavior**, so make sure to end the call using action as seen in the [Recording a Voicemail example](#recording-a-voicemail). ::: #### Request parameters for action URL {#record_action} The action request contains the [Standard Request Parameters](./index.mdx#request-parameters) as well as: | Parameter | | | -: | - | | RecordingUrl string | The URL of the recorded audio file. | | RecordingDuration integer | The duration, in seconds, of the audio recording. | | Digits string | The buttons pressed to end a recording. | #### Request parameters for recordingStatusCallback {#record_recordingStatusCallback} The recordingStatusCallback request contains the following parameters: | Parameter | | | -: | -- | | AccountSid string | The unique ID of the Account this call is associated with. | | CallSid string | A unique identifier for the call. May be used to later retrieve this message from the REST API. | | RecordingSid string | The unique identifier for the recording. | | RecordingUrl string | The URL for the audio recording. | | RecordingStatus string | The status of the recording. | | RecordingDuration integer | The duration, in seconds, of the recording. | | RecordingChannels integer | The number of channels in the recording. | | RecordingSource string | The type of call that initiated the recording. | #### Request parameters for transcribeCallback {#record_transcribeCallback} The transcribeCallback request contains the [Standard Request Parameters](./index.mdx#request-parameters) as well as: | Parameter | | | --: | | | TranscriptionSid string | The unique, 34 character ID of the transcription. | | TranscriptionText string | The text of the transcription. | | TranscriptionStatus string | The status of the transcription (completed or failed). | | TranscriptionUrl string | The URL for the transcriptions REST API resource. | | RecordingSid string | The unique, 34 character identifier for the recording from which the transcription was generated from. | | RecordingUrl string | The URL for the audio recording from which the transcription was generated from. | ## Nesting No other verbs can be nested within and you cannot nest within any other verbs. ## Examples ### Recording a Voicemail xml Please leave a message at the beep. Press the pound key when finished. javascript const { RestClient } = require(@signalwire/compatibility-api); const response = new RestClient.LaML.VoiceResponse(); response.say(Please leave a message at the beep. Press the pound key when finished.); response.record({ action: http://your-application.com/handleRecording.php, method: GET, maxLength: 15, finishOnKey: #, }); console.log(response.toString()); csharp using Twilio.TwiML; using Twilio.Http; using System; class Example { static void Main() { var response = new VoiceResponse(); response.Say(Please leave a message at the beep. Press the pound key when finished.); response.Record(action: new Uri(http://your-application.com/handleRecording.php), method: HttpMethod.Get, maxLength: 15, finishOnKey: #); Console.WriteLine(response.ToString());; } } python from signalwire.voice_response import VoiceResponse, Record, Say response = VoiceResponse() response.say(Please leave a message at the beep. Press the pound key when finished.) response.record(action=http://your-application.com/handleRecording.php, method=GET, max_length=15, finish_on_key=#) print(response) ruby require signalwire/sdk response = Signalwire::Sdk::VoiceResponse.new do |response| response.say(message: Please leave a message at the beep. Press the pound key when finished.) response.record(action: http://your-application.com/handleRecording.php, method: GET, max_length: 15, finish_on_key: #) end puts response.to_s This prompt will play before the beep, asking the caller to leave a message. The caller can only leave a message that is 15s long. ### Transcribing a Recording xml javascript const { RestClient } = require(@signalwire/compatibility-api); const response = new RestClient.LaML.VoiceResponse(); response.record({ transcribe: true, transcribeCallback: http://your-application.com/handle_transcribe.php, }); console.log(response.toString()); csharp using Twilio.TwiML; using System; class Example { static void Main() { var response = new VoiceResponse(); response.Record(transcribe: true, transcribeCallback: new Uri(http://your-application.com/handle_transcribe.php)); Console.WriteLine(response.ToString());; } } python from signalwire.voice_response import VoiceResponse, Record response = VoiceResponse() response.record(transcribe=True, transcribe_callback=http://your-application.com/handle_transcribe.php) print(response) ruby require signalwire/sdk response = Signalwire::Sdk::VoiceResponse.new do |response| response.record(transcribe: true, transcribe_callback: http://your-application.com/handle_transcribe.php) end puts response.to_s SignalWire will record the caller and transcribe the recording once it is complete. Then, SignalWire will make a POST request to the transcribeCallback URL with the transcription as a parameter.